Geri Dön

Cevizin aşıyla çoğaltılması ve aşılama sonrası biyokimyasal ve histolojik değişiklikler üzerine araştırmalar

Studis on graft propagation of walnut and biochemical and histological changes after grafting

  1. Tez No: 57655
  2. Yazar: AHMET KAZANKAYA
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. S. AHMET ŞEN
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Ziraat, Agriculture
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşılama-bitki, Bahçe bitkileri, Ceviz, Grafting, Horticultural crops, Walnut
  7. Yıl: 1996
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Bahçe Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.

Özet

negative relation (r = -0,67) between IAA level of the shoot and flavan content of the graft area were found. Anatomical and histological structure of the graft union was also investigated on the sections of omega grafts. It was observed that the cambial continuity between graft components was established in all grafts 30 days after grafting and also a successful union occurred.and January (62 %), and the success in September was the lowest (15 %). T-budding has given the best result in July (38 %), followed by September (22 %) and March (5 %). PB resulted in the best in July (82 %), followed by September (76 %) and November (27 %). The shooting ratio in successful grafts was the highest in OM (86 %), followed by BG (78 %) and CB (69 %). In terms of shooting ratio, 13AD01 was the most successful (86 %), followed by Yalova 3 (80 %), 24 KE 15 and Şen 1 (60 %). The shoot diameters of successful grafts were between 4,25 mm (13 AD 01) and 6,61 mm (24 KE 25). The shoot lengths changed between 8,62 cm (Şebin) and 25,25 cm (KR1). The diameters and lengths of the shoots according to average values of two years were 4,46 mm - 12,47 cm for CB, 4,79 mm - 18,41 cm for BG and 4,68 mm - 19,20 cm for OM. The transplanting mediums after grafting had effected the diameter and length developments of the shoots and survival grafts ratios in the grafted walnuts. Increasing ratio in shoot lengths according to the average of two years was the highest in transplanting room (57,9 %) and the lowest in control (17,6 %). Also, transplanting room was the most effective on development of shoot diameters of the grafts. The survival grafts ratio was the highest (74 %) under polyethylene + tulle cover, followed by transplanting room (63 %), but 29 % in control (garden conditions). On the other hand, the light intensities of the transplanting or development mediums after grafting were different from one another, and between 504 lux (transplanting room) and 58,707 lux (control). The IAA and flavan levels in the shoot, graft area and roots of grafted walnuts were also determined during 210 days following grafting. The IAA levels during this time changed between 20-692 ng/g in the shoots, between 35-889 ng/g in the graft area, between 1 5-420 ng/g in the roots. It was obtained that the IAA level rapidly decreased in parallel with development or differentiation in the graft area. The IAA level decreased in parallel with the development of the plants, and started to increase again towards dormancy period. In addition, during 210 days following grafting, the flavan contents changed between 5,43 and 7,18 mg/g in the shoots, between 5,69 and 7,60 mg/g in the graft area, between 7,30 and 13,48 mg/g in the roots. A positive correlation's between flavan contents of the shoots and the roots and IAA level of the grafts area, and anegative relation (r = -0,67) between IAA level of the shoot and flavan content of the graft area were found. Anatomical and histological structure of the graft union was also investigated on the sections of omega grafts. It was observed that the cambial continuity between graft components was established in all grafts 30 days after grafting and also a successful union occurred.and January (62 %), and the success in September was the lowest (15 %). T-budding has given the best result in July (38 %), followed by September (22 %) and March (5 %). PB resulted in the best in July (82 %), followed by September (76 %) and November (27 %). The shooting ratio in successful grafts was the highest in OM (86 %), followed by BG (78 %) and CB (69 %). In terms of shooting ratio, 13AD01 was the most successful (86 %), followed by Yalova 3 (80 %), 24 KE 15 and Şen 1 (60 %). The shoot diameters of successful grafts were between 4,25 mm (13 AD 01) and 6,61 mm (24 KE 25). The shoot lengths changed between 8,62 cm (Şebin) and 25,25 cm (KR1). The diameters and lengths of the shoots according to average values of two years were 4,46 mm - 12,47 cm for CB, 4,79 mm - 18,41 cm for BG and 4,68 mm - 19,20 cm for OM. The transplanting mediums after grafting had effected the diameter and length developments of the shoots and survival grafts ratios in the grafted walnuts. Increasing ratio in shoot lengths according to the average of two years was the highest in transplanting room (57,9 %) and the lowest in control (17,6 %). Also, transplanting room was the most effective on development of shoot diameters of the grafts. The survival grafts ratio was the highest (74 %) under polyethylene + tulle cover, followed by transplanting room (63 %), but 29 % in control (garden conditions). On the other hand, the light intensities of the transplanting or development mediums after grafting were different from one another, and between 504 lux (transplanting room) and 58,707 lux (control). The IAA and flavan levels in the shoot, graft area and roots of grafted walnuts were also determined during 210 days following grafting. The IAA levels during this time changed between 20-692 ng/g in the shoots, between 35-889 ng/g in the graft area, between 1 5-420 ng/g in the roots. It was obtained that the IAA level rapidly decreased in parallel with development or differentiation in the graft area. The IAA level decreased in parallel with the development of the plants, and started to increase again towards dormancy period. In addition, during 210 days following grafting, the flavan contents changed between 5,43 and 7,18 mg/g in the shoots, between 5,69 and 7,60 mg/g in the graft area, between 7,30 and 13,48 mg/g in the roots. A positive correlation's between flavan contents of the shoots and the roots and IAA level of the grafts area, and anegative relation (r = -0,67) between IAA level of the shoot and flavan content of the graft area were found. Anatomical and histological structure of the graft union was also investigated on the sections of omega grafts. It was observed that the cambial continuity between graft components was established in all grafts 30 days after grafting and also a successful union occurred.

Özet (Çeviri)

and January (62 %), and the success in September was the lowest (15 %). T-budding has given the best result in July (38 %), followed by September (22 %) and March (5 %). PB resulted in the best in July (82 %), followed by September (76 %) and November (27 %). The shooting ratio in successful grafts was the highest in OM (86 %), followed by BG (78 %) and CB (69 %). In terms of shooting ratio, 13AD01 was the most successful (86 %), followed by Yalova 3 (80 %), 24 KE 15 and Şen 1 (60 %). The shoot diameters of successful grafts were between 4,25 mm (13 AD 01) and 6,61 mm (24 KE 25). The shoot lengths changed between 8,62 cm (Şebin) and 25,25 cm (KR1). The diameters and lengths of the shoots according to average values of two years were 4,46 mm - 12,47 cm for CB, 4,79 mm - 18,41 cm for BG and 4,68 mm - 19,20 cm for OM. The transplanting mediums after grafting had effected the diameter and length developments of the shoots and survival grafts ratios in the grafted walnuts. Increasing ratio in shoot lengths according to the average of two years was the highest in transplanting room (57,9 %) and the lowest in control (17,6 %). Also, transplanting room was the most effective on development of shoot diameters of the grafts. The survival grafts ratio was the highest (74 %) under polyethylene + tulle cover, followed by transplanting room (63 %), but 29 % in control (garden conditions). On the other hand, the light intensities of the transplanting or development mediums after grafting were different from one another, and between 504 lux (transplanting room) and 58,707 lux (control). The IAA and flavan levels in the shoot, graft area and roots of grafted walnuts were also determined during 210 days following grafting. The IAA levels during this time changed between 20-692 ng/g in the shoots, between 35-889 ng/g in the graft area, between 1 5-420 ng/g in the roots. It was obtained that the IAA level rapidly decreased in parallel with development or differentiation in the graft area. The IAA level decreased in parallel with the development of the plants, and started to increase again towards dormancy period. In addition, during 210 days following grafting, the flavan contents changed between 5,43 and 7,18 mg/g in the shoots, between 5,69 and 7,60 mg/g in the graft area, between 7,30 and 13,48 mg/g in the roots. A positive correlation's between flavan contents of the shoots and the roots and IAA level of the grafts area, and anegative relation (r = -0,67) between IAA level of the shoot and flavan content of the graft area were found. Anatomical and histological structure of the graft union was also investigated on the sections of omega grafts. It was observed that the cambial continuity between graft components was established in all grafts 30 days after grafting and also a successful union occurred.and January (62 %), and the success in September was the lowest (15 %). T-budding has given the best result in July (38 %), followed by September (22 %) and March (5 %). PB resulted in the best in July (82 %), followed by September (76 %) and November (27 %). The shooting ratio in successful grafts was the highest in OM (86 %), followed by BG (78 %) and CB (69 %). In terms of shooting ratio, 13AD01 was the most successful (86 %), followed by Yalova 3 (80 %), 24 KE 15 and Şen 1 (60 %). The shoot diameters of successful grafts were between 4,25 mm (13 AD 01) and 6,61 mm (24 KE 25). The shoot lengths changed between 8,62 cm (Şebin) and 25,25 cm (KR1). The diameters and lengths of the shoots according to average values of two years were 4,46 mm - 12,47 cm for CB, 4,79 mm - 18,41 cm for BG and 4,68 mm - 19,20 cm for OM. The transplanting mediums after grafting had effected the diameter and length developments of the shoots and survival grafts ratios in the grafted walnuts. Increasing ratio in shoot lengths according to the average of two years was the highest in transplanting room (57,9 %) and the lowest in control (17,6 %). Also, transplanting room was the most effective on development of shoot diameters of the grafts. The survival grafts ratio was the highest (74 %) under polyethylene + tulle cover, followed by transplanting room (63 %), but 29 % in control (garden conditions). On the other hand, the light intensities of the transplanting or development mediums after grafting were different from one another, and between 504 lux (transplanting room) and 58,707 lux (control). The IAA and flavan levels in the shoot, graft area and roots of grafted walnuts were also determined during 210 days following grafting. The IAA levels during this time changed between 20-692 ng/g in the shoots, between 35-889 ng/g in the graft area, between 1 5-420 ng/g in the roots. It was obtained that the IAA level rapidly decreased in parallel with development or differentiation in the graft area. The IAA level decreased in parallel with the development of the plants, and started to increase again towards dormancy period. In addition, during 210 days following grafting, the flavan contents changed between 5,43 and 7,18 mg/g in the shoots, between 5,69 and 7,60 mg/g in the graft area, between 7,30 and 13,48 mg/g in the roots. A positive correlation's between flavan contents of the shoots and the roots and IAA level of the grafts area, and anegative relation (r = -0,67) between IAA level of the shoot and flavan content of the graft area were found. Anatomical and histological structure of the graft union was also investigated on the sections of omega grafts. It was observed that the cambial continuity between graft components was established in all grafts 30 days after grafting and also a successful union occurred.

Benzer Tezler

  1. Tez No

    72134

    Dünden bugüne rebab ve yeniden ele alınması

    Başlık çevirisi yok

    M. REFİK KAYA

    Sanatta Yeterlik

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    1998

    Müzikİstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi

    Türk Sanat Müziği Ana Sanat Dalı

    DOÇ. M. CAHİT ATASOY

  2. Tez No

    16557

    Cevizin (Juglans regiç L.) doku kültürü yöntemiyle çoğaltılmasında kahverengileşme sorununun çözüm yolları

    Başlık çevirisi yok

    BUKET TEKİNSOY

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    1991

    ZiraatAnkara Üniversitesi

    DOÇ.DR. YÜCEL GÜLŞEN

  3. Tez No

    28082

    Farklı yöre çeşitlerden derlenen cevizlerin teknolojik özelliklerinin araştırılması

    Başlık çevirisi yok

    HÜLYA AKBAŞ

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    1993

    Gıda MühendisliğiOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi

    Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. İSMET ŞAHİN

  4. Tez No

    28854

    Dişbudak yapraklı kanatlı ceviz (Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Lam.) Spach.) odununun anatomik yapısı, fiziksel ve mekaniksel özellikleri ile kullanım alanlarının belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar

    Başlık çevirisi yok

    VAHDETTİN SOYDAN

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    1993

    Endüstri ve Endüstri MühendisliğiHacettepe Üniversitesi

    Ağaç İşleri Endüstri Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    DOÇ. DR. SALİH ASLAN

  5. Tez No

    34392

    Ceviz kerestesinin teknik kurutma özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar

    Investigations on the kiln drying properties of walnut lumber

    ÖNER ÜNSAL

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    1994

    Ormancılık ve Orman Mühendisliğiİstanbul Üniversitesi

    Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF.DR. RAMAZAN KANTAY

Geri Dön