1940-1960 yılları arasında Atatürk Devrimi revizyonizminde devrim kadrolarının yeri ve sorumluluğu
The place and the onus of the revolutionary cadres in the revisionism of Atatürk's revolution in the years 1940-1960
- Tez No: 51673
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. NEJAT KAYMAZ
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Türk İnkılap Tarihi, History of Turkish Revolution
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, Batılılaşma, Devrimler, Fanatizm, Laiklik, Yenilik hareketleri, Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, Westernization, Revolutions, Fanaticism, Laicism, Reform movements
- Yıl: 1996
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi Bilim Dalı
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Revolution is a drastic change. It represents the denial of the old and the praising of the new. It is an ongoing process where the jeopardy of re visions and even counter-revolutions must always be watched for. It ac cordingly needs protection. The Turkish Revolution is the gift bestowed on the Turkish nation by Atatürk, whose genius and power was never matched by his succes sors. înönü, though truly devoted to the revolution, lacked Atatürk's cha risma and intellect, to begin with. His concessions to the early opponents of Atatürk sent the first blow to the revolution. His failure to realise a true land reform (in spite of the opportunity presented by the war) is an unforgivable offense. The west, always envious and resentful of the Turkish revolution ary success, managed to penetrate into Turkey, after the Second World War, within the disguise of democracy, eager to undermine its effects for exploitative purposes. With the oncoming competition for votes in a plural-party-system, the degeneration of the revolution followed. The Republican People's Party, having committed the first mistakes, did not really intend to keep power, wishing to share the blame or to accuse the upcoming rival. The Democrat Party was by no means the right tool to carry on the revolution. The immature political culture of the time and the greed of DP to keep the power caused corruption as well as further spoilage of the revo lution. This, in turn, compelled its despotic measures further. The mandate-seeking mentality of some notables kept recurring like a malign disease in the reign of both parties. The enthusiasm of the revo lution subdued. Finally a military coup brought an end to the power of DP. By that time (1960) the resulting panoroma of Atatiirk's revolution was far from being perfect.
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