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Représentations stratégiques hétérogènes de la Turquie dans l'alliance atlantique à travers son voisinage avec le Moyen-Orient

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  1. Tez No: 508618
  2. Yazar: UĞUR KAYA
  3. Danışmanlar: Prof. ALAIN JOXE
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2016
  8. Dil: Fransızca
  9. Üniversite: Ecole Des Hautes Etudes En Scıences Socıales (ehess)
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

This thesis proposes an analysis of the interactions between the logic of security and the economic logic that bring to bear on state apparatus and socio-economic agents in Turkey, with regard to Middle Eastern relations and concentrating in particular on Turkey's heterogeneity within the Atlantic Alliance. The study is centred around an articulation of national and regional dynamics in a global context. The thesis consists, fundamentally, of a study of the dialectical relationship between the economic, political and military fields in Turkey on the national, regional and global scales. The thesis's period of analysis stretches from the foundation of the Turkish Republic up to the end of the twentieth century. Within this framework, the thesis attempts to decrypt the role of conflictuality in strategic identity. Interactions between economic and military strategy on the global level do not, in the case of Turkey, stem from colonial considerations. They stem, rather, from a conception of security that aims to avoid participation in territorially-constituted wars in order to achieve economic development. Through this particular relationship between regional and global conflictualities, the Turkish state's long-term policy can be said to consist of instrumentalising antagonisms of third-party protagonists, without any one of those third parties assuming the role of an 'enemy' per se or a 'source of immediate threat'. This exploitation of conflicts leads not only to security considerations, it becomes a multi-view strategy: for economic and social development, to guarantee internal stability, serving also to reinforce official ideology. To this context a two-fold interactive process can be added, namely that of internalising externality and externalising interiority. These phenomena are analysed by means of the concepts of the“conflictualist paradigm”and the“strategic rentier state.”Key-words: Turkey, Middle East, strategic rentier state, conflictualist paradigm, strategic identity, civil-military relations, military aid, security

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