Türkiye`de demokrasiye geçişte basının rolü 1945-1950
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 37310
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. MÜMTAZ SOYSAL
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Gazetecilik, Siyasal Bilimler, Journalism, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Basın, Demokrasi, Demokratikleşme, Türk basını, Türkiye, Press, Democracy, Democratization, Turkish press, Turkey
- Yıl: 1994
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
36Ö" SUMMARY The years between 1945-1950 could be viewed as the transitional period of Turkish political life towards democracy. Aftermath the Second World War, liberalization initiatives have been taken under the mono-party rule in Turkey. Multi-party system was introduced in 1946 which was followed by the 1950 elections when the Democratic Party (DP) took over the government from the Republican People's Party (RPP). During this period of time, the role of Turkish Press in terms of the development of democratization will be a main theme for the following study. The study firstly attempts to observe the conditions which motivated the democratization process. Accordingly, the domestic and external conditions urging the transition to democracy, the experience of President and RPP Leader Ismet Inonu about multi-party system and the unrest of public opinion about the political leadership are among the findings of the period. The historical line and tradition of Turkish press during the mono-party period j its approach to the political regime and its struggle towards democratization will be considered. The cultural conditions and legal restrictions which are to limit the Press will be also defined. Finally the study concludes that, the Press has always biased on democratic countries as the international relations of Turkey is concerned ; with a minor exception that, the ruling party biased Press hesitated for a while when the second party was established in Turkey, the Press always supported the opposition within the Parliament and the multi party system in general. The Press made warnings to awake public opinion for the benefit of multi-party regime. It is for this reason that, some of the necessary legal reformes were put into use. The Press favoured compromise and concensus in conflicts between parties and within party organizations, and indicated the protection of democracy as an ultimate goal. It seems that, the Press took a conservative stance towards the Leftist and Right wings which made an arisal between the years 1945-1950. It is also obvious that the Press was moderate to the Right compared to the Left taking into account that, they so far ignored the religious tendencies of the society. So as to conclude one may say; the Turkish Press supported the democratic developments all throughout the democratization period in Turkey within the limits of the reforms of Atatürk.
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