Erbaa Ovası ve çevresi: beşeri ve iktisadi coğrafya açısından bir araştırma
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 20871
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. HAYATİ DOĞANAY
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Coğrafya, Geography
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Beşeri coğrafya, Ekonomik coğrafya, Erbaa Ovası, Human geography, Economic geography, Erbaa Plain
- Yıl: 1992
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Atatürk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Coğrafya Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACT Erbaa and its vicinity, which has been taken up as the subject of this study, lies in the mid-Black Sea region. It's area is about 1.100 km sq. To the north of it lies the counties named Çarşamba, Akkuş; to the west is Taşova; to the east is Niksar and to the south lies the lands of Tokat province. The area under study is surrounded by Canik Mountains in the north in the north and by Sakarat Mountains in the south. It presents two different morphological formation: mountainous lands and plains. The plain of Erbaa lies from east to west, parallel to the mountain range mentioned above. The plain of Erbaa is one of teuctonic formation. This is the reason for frequent earthquakes in the area causing causality and damage which, in 1944, the town of Erbaa was moved to its present site found to be more stable. The annual average temperature is 14.2°C, the average precipitation over the last ten years is 438 mm. The climatic conditions appear to be semi-arid and moderate with no excess humidity. In summer,it demonstrates typical continental climate. Only 30 per cent of the land is under cultivation. The area of forests is 53 per cent which is quite remarkable as compared to the other parts of the country. The number of inhabitants was around 100.000 according to the 1990 census. Of these people, 33.7 per cent live in urban areas whereas 66.3 per cent are rural inhabitants. There are 215 settlement of different size in the area (a big town, 5 smaller towns, 71 villages and 130 districts). To this number should be added the transient settlements such as sheep folds and summer camping grounds for grazing animals. Thus, the total number goes up to 292. Intensive cultivation has already been carried out on the plain but on the mountains extensive agriculture and animal breeding can still be seen. Trade and handcrafts of small size and other public services may be considered among other economic activities in settlements. The brick plants and lumber mill and parquet shops in Erbaa are the ones which is worth mentioning. To conclude, Erbaa and its surroundings may will be said to be awaiting the development and promotion of rather big potentiality of natural resources, among which are agricultural produces. It is obvious that some feasible and productive investment project must be designed and put into practice in order to motivate natural, economic and labour potentiality of the region. This would naturally lead to discouraging migration to other parts of the country, relieving the cost of living and improving the underdeveloped socio-cultural conditions.
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