XVI. yüzyılda Kastamonu Sancağı
The Kastamonu Sancaghi in the XVIth century
- Tez No: 163555
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Tarih, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1984
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: İstanbul Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Yakınçağ Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
m \ı ! 3 ü >i ^ A H Y l. i' Taü ÂAüi'Aaij^ü.JDA^üAGui iu 'İ'İIE xvı ili JEFru&Y.. i ( According to the Tl t le De eri Böoks ) ı : in Antiquity, Kastamonu was among the citiea of Paphlagonia. in that pariod the ci'ty had been, in turn, under the rule of the Jitinya pont go /erments, the Etnpire of Alexander the Creat, and the Koman, Arab and üyzantine Empirea. Af ter the Turkiah conqueat, Kastamonu, Sinop and their entfironmenta became the territory of the Çobanogulları. The conpuere: of this region waa HUaaraeddin Çoban Bey. Alp Yürük and ûluzaffereddin Yavlak Aralan aucceeded him. l?ollowing the Çobano^ıılları, the Ç an da r oğul lan ruled in this region. The founder of principality waa Şemaeddin Temur ^andar. Şucaeddin Süleyman Paşa succeeded him and annexed Sinop ;to" the Principality. Adil Bey arid Celâleddin Bayezid, knovm as Kötürüm in ı the aourcea, becatne the rulers of the principality. At thia moment, Süleyman (Later Süleyman Paşa II), underatandim; that hia father would leave the throne to hia brother İskender, ma de an agretnent wit ivlurad I of the Ottouıans and began to j^uarrel with his father. V/hen ilurod I arrived in Kaatamonu, Kb'türüm Bayezid fled to LJinop. Later he again attacked Kaatamonu but woa unauccesful. Af ter ti ö Q d. hia death in 1385 Süleyman Paşa II became.... of tHe principality. Howeuer, becauae he made an alliance with Kadı Burhaneddin and the Kararaanogulları, Yıldırım Bayezid attacked the Çandarokulları and ; ı'î annexed their principality'to the Ottomah territory, Sinop jwaa under the rule of İakender Bey. When Bayezid attacked Sinop, İakender Beymade an a^reıaent v/ith him. After the dcfeac of Ankara in 1402, however he passed to the side of Timur. La t er, Çelebi Mchmed and..'..'- ;rad II enmpai^ned against İskender 3eV and after the battle in Taraklı - Borlu.airad 11 for the second tinke nnna:-:ed.ip.stanxonu. Ibrahim Bey and Ismail Be/ became the heads of the principality, and finally in «.lay 14--1. Fatih Saltan ::eh!Jied conquered these regions Uefinitie/u, it was the custom in the Ottoman Kmpire that when a region was conquered, a general tuhrir wa3 uade o. that region#The landa, which wore divided as trmar, seaaet and has or wakf and' rati Ik ; and farms, quarters, pasturages, mills were registered. The kind and qua tity of production, villagers (with or without lands), religious heads such as imams and uiUozzin, religious, holdings such as mosque zaviyea, schools (rnodrese) and tokkes also wereraentioned in these t 1'ho first tahrir of Kastamonu was compiled in 892 A.H. and Later in 936-8 A.h. in 968 A.H. and 390 A.H now tahrirs wore made In; the tahrir of the sancak of Kastamonu compiled in 832 A.H. there were 1006 villagers. 49 arable lields, 71 quarters and in these quarters 2151* households and 333 bachelors. In the tahrir of 937-8 A.;i. there were 875 villagers, 21 arable fields, 83 quarters and ; in | those quarters 2234 households and 961 bachelors. In the tahrir of 1968 A.H. there wore 399 vilagers. 16 arable fields, 28 quarters and in these quarters 763 households and 577 bachelors. In the tah rir of 990 A.ii. there were 851 villages, 24 arable fields, 67 quarters and in these quarters 2292 households and 2249 bachelors. The approximate population of the 3ancak in 892 A.H. ( In the! time of Bayezid II) was 26014 households and 6756 bachelors in 937 - 938 A.H. ( in the time of 3Uleiraan the iSa.^nificent) it was 25052 hou holds, 12822 bachelors.3ŞŞ i la the üt tornan Etnpire the land vms divided intb there main l groups. l - iiîrî Landa 2 - Vakıf Lands 3 - Mülk: (private) Lanc^a. | in mirî Lands the largest un i t was. Has'a fief with a yeşrly income of över 100,000 akçes. According to the tahrirs the total annual income from has the.sancak of Kastamonu was 771&.J91 akçes ı in 392 A.li. ; 3.246.05S akçes in 937-938 A.H. ;5®J.Of$ akçes frcjm ti vilages of Boyabad, öinop and Taşköprü in 968 S.H. ; and l.?Σ3.JU!9 akçes in 990 A.H.: The second Largest unit was zeamet a fief witha yearly income of between 20.000 and 100.000 akçes. in the tahrir of. 892 A.M. ; The total income of zaims was 204.982 akçes and in 990 A.II. it v/as 423.500 akçes. The staallest unıt was tımar, a fief witha yearly income of up to 19.999 akçes. in the sancak of Kastamonu there were 650 tımara in the time of:Süleiman the ^agnificent and 552 tımara in 990 A.Ş. ri.The study of these tahrir registers deraonstrate that thei agricultural production in fields, vineyards and gardens wasthe main occupatioa of the people and cattle - dealing was not as important as agricurtural production. 9 Uhrortunately so far we haven't found the Kanunnâme of the i Sancak.;
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KEMAL KUTGÜN EYÜPGİLLER
