Diplomacy and political relations between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid İran, 1639-1722
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Safevi İran arasındaki diplomasi ve siyasi ilişkiler, 1639-1722
- Tez No: 842586
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. GABOR AGOSTON
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Tarih, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Arşiv, History, International Relations, Archive
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Georgetown Unıversıty
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Daha sonra doldurulacaktır
Özet (Çeviri)
Formally characterized by uninterrupted peace, dismissed as a period of marginal importance, and assumed not to have produced sufficient documentation for a monograph, the third and last phase of Ottoman-Safavid relations (1639-1722) is a virgin domain that lacks even formative works providing factual information. Several isolated publications that are available more misinform than inform the reader on the basics of the subject. For such an uncharted territory with dispersed source material, the sound retrieval of factual information gains precedence over theoretical approach. Primarily, this dissertation fills a major gap in the historiography of the Early Modern Near East by establishing the history of diplomatic contacts, interstate correspondence, mission exchanges, negotiations, and frontier interactions by means of exploiting the archival records, chronicles, and reports left behind by contemporary Ottomans, Safavids, and Europeans. Using the hereby-unearthed information as a basis, the dissertation also examines the nature of these relations, highlights long-term trends, and situates the findings in the larger context of diplomatic and Middle Eastern history. Contrary to what earlier literature has suggested, the 1639-1722 Ottoman-Safavid relations were neither eventless nor static: mutual negotiations, talks with the other party's adversaries, displays of goodwill, and submittals of unpleasant demands, empty threats, actual tours de force, exceptional privileges or concessions along with a structured inequality revealed by a highly formalized iv hierarchy reflected in titulature, order of precedence, ranking, and protocol all testify for the lively content of peacetime relations. This dissertation also sheds light on those hitherto neglected dimensions of the early modern diplomacy of the Ottoman Empire with the Safavids as well as with European states. My findings indicate that one does not necessarily need to look for traces of active engagement and innovative role only in the cases of permanent missions. Ad-hoc diplomacy could be equally sophisticated and contentful. In this regard, I introduce new paradigms as to how to identify and better appreciate the various aspects of this sophistication. I also propose how peacetime diplomacy can serve as an alternative platform on which to make a comparative power projection of the involved parties.
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