The conceptual analysis of 'Culpa in contrahendo': A critical study in European private international law
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 839096
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Uluslararası Ticaret, Hukuk, International Trade, Law
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Trınıty College Dublın
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
This study critically depicts the position on culpa in contrahendo in the European Private International Law. This critical description is based on the conceptual analysis of culpa in contrahendo. In this context, first, the conceptual elements and the legal character of culpa in contrahendo have been determined in consideration of the differences between the national legal systems and more broadly between the two main legal traditions (Common law and Civil law traditions), and hence, the rules on the determination of the competent court and applicable law in the European Private International Law has been analysed in this respect. To briefly summarize the study, first, the elements of culpa in contrahendo liability are the presence of the contract negotiations, breach of the pre-contractual duty of good faith, fault, damages, and causation-at-fact. The recognition and legal situation of the precontractual duty of good faith seems to be the main point of divergence between different legal systems. That is, in Common law systems the said duty is not recognized and therefore its breach is not sanctioned, whereas in most Civil law systems the duty is sanctioned. Nonetheless, it has also been ascertained that, the breach of the pre-contractual duty of good faith is being compensated under the institutions of promissory estoppel and misrepresentation in the Common law legal systems, albeit these institutions have more specific elements than those for the liability for culpa in contrahendo. Following the determination of the fact that the liability for culpa in contrahendo exists in most legal systems with varying scopes and names, it has been found that its legal characterization is different in every national legal system, and there are different theories in this respect. The most plausible of these theories is the one that defines the culpa in contrahendo as a fiduciary liability arising from a breach of a special proximity between the parties, and purports the application of contractual liability provisions in the absence of provisions specific to that responsibility. However, it has also been shown that different legal systems prefer to define culpa in contrahendo as a contractual or tort liability (France), or by adopting the case-by-case characterization (Portugal, UK, Ireland). Evaluating the European Private International Law rules under the light of this analysis, it has been found that, in its step-bystep development, the European Private International Law has, first, accordingly categorized the culpa in contrahendo as a non-contractual liability, but determined the applicable law as the law applicable to the contract that has been negotiated. It is important to note that the European Private International Law does not acknowledge or reject the pre-contractual duty of good faith, regarding the differences between Common law and Civil law systems.
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