Kadın araştırmalarında yöntem ve yöntem sorunu üzerine bir inceleme
A Research about woman studies method and it's problems
- Tez No: 73665
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ. DR. GÜLAY ARIKAN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sosyoloji, Sociology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilimsel araştırmalar, Epistemoloji, Feminizm, Kadınlar, Scientific researchs, Epistemology, Feminism, Women
- Yıl: 1998
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Hacettepe Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Sosyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
IV SUMMARY In 1970's, women started an action to claim rights on knowledge, to produce knowledge for themselves and to make the experiences belonging to women visible in scientific domain. As they aimed to change the conception of science as defined by the experiments solely perceived by males, they first examined the issue of gender and then they formed a new scientific discipline under the title of“Women Research”. They brought serious criticism and questions to the established norms, definitions and data collection techniques, in short to all the established methods and approaches of the scientific discipline as set forth by the men. They asserted that the studies on women did not reflect the reality sufficiently therefore the discipline on women studies must develop research techniques which are specific to its own. In this process, two features have become dominant on the discipline of women studies in the world and in Turkey. First is the consideration given to the perspective of women and second is the sensitivity that women show in the data gathering and evaluation processes. Feminist research, seeks to supersede the women's research beyond a perception of a simple research technique. It attempts to settle the feminist methodology to the women's research. Its basic objective is to include the women to enable application of the feminist principle to the scientific studies. In Turkey, the feminist methodology is not used sufficiently. However, recently the number of the social scientists who employs this methodology in their research technique is gradually increasing. The criticism forwarded to male- centricism is one of the most important methodological steps for women research. The contributions of the different feminist strategies applied inTurkey and in the West to this criticism is considerable. Different feminism concepts enabled the male dominance, the patriarchal ideologies and malecentricist views existing in the sciences to be included the women studies in women perspective as a reference point.The methodologial and epistemoiogical structure of the different feminist strategies that are proposed form the basis for the women research perspective. It provides the issue of women's secondary position with respect to men to be questioned and to reflect this issue to women studies. The view that feminism arose as the result of the women's movement and the women's liberation efforts brings the question whether it is necessary to bring new methods and new procedures to the women's studies or not. In Turkey the process of social change and women's movements are different than that of the west. Therefore the methodology that is used shall inevitable be different. Therefore the women's research in Turkey intends take the women as the subject and then investigate the formation of the roles of women and men. Feminist research can not obtain any results by investigating only the women. The social position of the men is as important as that of the women. The relation between them must be presented with respect to this mutual interdependence. It must not be forgotten that a pespective and a research methodology that includes, cosiders and accept both may exist. However unless the male-centricism that prevails in the existing scientific disciplines is transformed and the prejudices towards women is questioned it is not possible to realized this. This thesis study shed light on the issues of how the prejudice against the women must be questioned and then the methods and procedures used in women studies.
Özet (Çeviri)
IV SUMMARY In 1970's, women started an action to claim rights on knowledge, to produce knowledge for themselves and to make the experiences belonging to women visible in scientific domain. As they aimed to change the conception of science as defined by the experiments solely perceived by males, they first examined the issue of gender and then they formed a new scientific discipline under the title of“Women Research”. They brought serious criticism and questions to the established norms, definitions and data collection techniques, in short to all the established methods and approaches of the scientific discipline as set forth by the men. They asserted that the studies on women did not reflect the reality sufficiently therefore the discipline on women studies must develop research techniques which are specific to its own. In this process, two features have become dominant on the discipline of women studies in the world and in Turkey. First is the consideration given to the perspective of women and second is the sensitivity that women show in the data gathering and evaluation processes. Feminist research, seeks to supersede the women's research beyond a perception of a simple research technique. It attempts to settle the feminist methodology to the women's research. Its basic objective is to include the women to enable application of the feminist principle to the scientific studies. In Turkey, the feminist methodology is not used sufficiently. However, recently the number of the social scientists who employs this methodology in their research technique is gradually increasing. The criticism forwarded to male- centricism is one of the most important methodological steps for women research. The contributions of the different feminist strategies applied inTurkey and in the West to this criticism is considerable. Different feminism concepts enabled the male dominance, the patriarchal ideologies and malecentricist views existing in the sciences to be included the women studies in women perspective as a reference point.The methodologial and epistemoiogical structure of the different feminist strategies that are proposed form the basis for the women research perspective. It provides the issue of women's secondary position with respect to men to be questioned and to reflect this issue to women studies. The view that feminism arose as the result of the women's movement and the women's liberation efforts brings the question whether it is necessary to bring new methods and new procedures to the women's studies or not. In Turkey the process of social change and women's movements are different than that of the west. Therefore the methodology that is used shall inevitable be different. Therefore the women's research in Turkey intends take the women as the subject and then investigate the formation of the roles of women and men. Feminist research can not obtain any results by investigating only the women. The social position of the men is as important as that of the women. The relation between them must be presented with respect to this mutual interdependence. It must not be forgotten that a pespective and a research methodology that includes, cosiders and accept both may exist. However unless the male-centricism that prevails in the existing scientific disciplines is transformed and the prejudices towards women is questioned it is not possible to realized this. This thesis study shed light on the issues of how the prejudice against the women must be questioned and then the methods and procedures used in women studies.
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