Enflasyon, faiz ve döviz kuru ilişkileri: Türkiye uygulaması ışığında Azerbaycan için bir değerlendirme
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 71791
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. NAZIM EKREN
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Azerbaycan, Döviz kuru, Enflasyon, Faiz, Maliyet, Azerbaijan, Exchange rate, Inflation, Interest, Cost
- Yıl: 1998
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Marmara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Bankacılık Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
-389- In the third part, the interest handled with the theoretical point of view. In our study the different theories about interest suggested will be examined. In the fourth part, the theoretical aspects of the relationship between inflation and interest rates are analyzed. In the fifth part, the factors that determine the foreign currency rates as the price are studied and new theories in determining the rates are analyzed. In the sixth part, the relation between inflation, interest rates and exchange rates are analyzed. In the seventh part, the effect of inflation on interest rate and exchange rate in the economy of Turkey has been analyzed. Also in this part the comparative analysis of the public deficits in Turkish economy and the inflationist impact that it causes, inflation development and the formation of interest-exchange rate shunts, dollarization process, the interest policies applied in Turkey, exchange rate policies, the problems of banking sector in Turkey, interest rate against the inflation between 1985-1996, and exchange rate incomes are given. In the eight part, the dimensions of the inflation problem lived in transition process of frre market economy from the central planned economical model in 1991 in Azerbaijan economy, the development of interest and exchange rates are analyzed. Whether in Turkey or in Azerbaijan, since there are no sources that examine the relationship of inflation, interest and exchange rates as a whole, I hope that this study will fill a great space in economical literature.-388- When the prices are made free in Azerbaijan economy which are in the form that does not based on private ownership and production, the inflation has increased with the pressure of the increasing demand. However, the supply has not increased against this. Also, due to high inflation rate, in 1992 Manat, the currency of Azerbaijan, while average 1$=16 Manat, in 1995 it has increased to 441 Manat, so that in this period Manat has lost its value at 265 times. As a result of the value loss of the Manat, it affects the prices of imported goods and service, and it causes the excessive inflation. However, the interest rate that Azerbaijan Central Bank has applied, has kept lower than the inflation rate in the period of 1992-1995. Also, as to the specialization banks with the public capital has kept the deposit interest rates below the inflation rates, it causes the economical units to be escaped from the savings, and encourages to be in debt. With the negative interest application in Azerbaijan economy, xxx supplies have not been used in accordance with the aims of the economical development, the inflationist pressures have increased, the income distribution became more disturbed, and the social harming results, results that exploit the saving owners have arisen. The aim of the research is to search for an answer on inflation, interest rates and exchange rate relations, assessment for Azerbaijan in the light of its application in Turkey, some contradictions occur between these variables in Azerbaijan economy, especially in Turkish economy. The thesis is constituted of eight main parts. In first part, it is tried to dwelled upon the chief theories concerning the inflation. Within the classical quantity theory approach, the increase in currency amount has been dwelled upon as the reason of inflation. In Kesnesyen theory, the inflation results from the increase of the total expenditures in an economy which is found at the level of exact employment. In Monetarist theory, the reason of the inflation in long period is excessive monetary developments. In the second part, the monetary imbalance faces to us as the changes“ at general price levels: Demand inflation, Cost inflation and Philips curve are studied in a theoretical frame.-389- In the third part, the interest handled with the theoretical point of view. In our study the different theories about interest suggested will be examined. In the fourth part, the theoretical aspects of the relationship between inflation and interest rates are analyzed. In the fifth part, the factors that determine the foreign currency rates as the price are studied and new theories in determining the rates are analyzed. In the sixth part, the relation between inflation, interest rates and exchange rates are analyzed. In the seventh part, the effect of inflation on interest rate and exchange rate in the economy of Turkey has been analyzed. Also in this part the comparative analysis of the public deficits in Turkish economy and the inflationist impact that it causes, inflation development and the formation of interest-exchange rate shunts, dollarization process, the interest policies applied in Turkey, exchange rate policies, the problems of banking sector in Turkey, interest rate against the inflation between 1985-1996, and exchange rate incomes are given. In the eight part, the dimensions of the inflation problem lived in transition process of frre market economy from the central planned economical model in 1991 in Azerbaijan economy, the development of interest and exchange rates are analyzed. Whether in Turkey or in Azerbaijan, since there are no sources that examine the relationship of inflation, interest and exchange rates as a whole, I hope that this study will fill a great space in economical literature.-388- When the prices are made free in Azerbaijan economy which are in the form that does not based on private ownership and production, the inflation has increased with the pressure of the increasing demand. However, the supply has not increased against this. Also, due to high inflation rate, in 1992 Manat, the currency of Azerbaijan, while average 1$=16 Manat, in 1995 it has increased to 441 Manat, so that in this period Manat has lost its value at 265 times. As a result of the value loss of the Manat, it affects the prices of imported goods and service, and it causes the excessive inflation. However, the interest rate that Azerbaijan Central Bank has applied, has kept lower than the inflation rate in the period of 1992-1995. Also, as to the specialization banks with the public capital has kept the deposit interest rates below the inflation rates, it causes the economical units to be escaped from the savings, and encourages to be in debt. With the negative interest application in Azerbaijan economy, xxx supplies have not been used in accordance with the aims of the economical development, the inflationist pressures have increased, the income distribution became more disturbed, and the social harming results, results that exploit the saving owners have arisen. The aim of the research is to search for an answer on inflation, interest rates and exchange rate relations, assessment for Azerbaijan in the light of its application in Turkey, some contradictions occur between these variables in Azerbaijan economy, especially in Turkish economy. The thesis is constituted of eight main parts. In first part, it is tried to dwelled upon the chief theories concerning the inflation. Within the classical quantity theory approach, the increase in currency amount has been dwelled upon as the reason of inflation. In Kesnesyen theory, the inflation results from the increase of the total expenditures in an economy which is found at the level of exact employment. In Monetarist theory, the reason of the inflation in long period is excessive monetary developments. In the second part, the monetary imbalance faces to us as the changes”at general price levels: Demand inflation, Cost inflation and Philips curve are studied in a theoretical frame.-389- In the third part, the interest handled with the theoretical point of view. In our study the different theories about interest suggested will be examined. In the fourth part, the theoretical aspects of the relationship between inflation and interest rates are analyzed. In the fifth part, the factors that determine the foreign currency rates as the price are studied and new theories in determining the rates are analyzed. In the sixth part, the relation between inflation, interest rates and exchange rates are analyzed. In the seventh part, the effect of inflation on interest rate and exchange rate in the economy of Turkey has been analyzed. Also in this part the comparative analysis of the public deficits in Turkish economy and the inflationist impact that it causes, inflation development and the formation of interest-exchange rate shunts, dollarization process, the interest policies applied in Turkey, exchange rate policies, the problems of banking sector in Turkey, interest rate against the inflation between 1985-1996, and exchange rate incomes are given. In the eight part, the dimensions of the inflation problem lived in transition process of frre market economy from the central planned economical model in 1991 in Azerbaijan economy, the development of interest and exchange rates are analyzed. Whether in Turkey or in Azerbaijan, since there are no sources that examine the relationship of inflation, interest and exchange rates as a whole, I hope that this study will fill a great space in economical literature.
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