Ottoman fatwa: An essay on legal consultation (ifta) in the Ottoman Empire
Osmanlı fetvası: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda hukuki konsultasyon (ifta) üzerine bir deneme
- Tez No: 64374
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. HALİL İNALCIK
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Hukuk, Tarih, Law, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Fetvahane, Fetvalar, Hukuk, Mahkemeler, Müftüler, Osmanlı hukuku, Fatwahane, Fatwas, Law, Law courts, Muftis, Ottoman law
- Yıl: 1997
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACT Legal consultation {ifti') is one important legal institution in Islamic legal culture since the consolidation of the Islamic law. In the Ottoman empire legal consultation was carried out by the chief mufti and the appointed provincial muftis. The provincial muftis were academic figures; most of them performed teaching in the respected colleges and legal consultation at the same time. The main functions of the provincial muftis were to issue fatwis for the private applications of the people of their localities and sometimes to give legal opinions to the kadis for complex problem as legal experts. In the capital of the Ottoman empire, the legal consultation for the private applications was carried out by a bureau, fetvahane, subordinated to the chief mufti. The fatwi department issued fatwi signed by the chief mufti for the petitioners to be presented in their lawsuits. The fatwi department had bureaucratic characteristics in the process of fatwi-issuance. In the fatwi-issuance, the main function of the fatwi department was to construct appropriate queries fitting the legal problem exposed by the petitioner. The fatwi had an important role in the court procedure, with other legal instruments. Most of the time the fatwi was presented by the litigants to support their claim, theoretically. The main function of the fatwi was to suggest appropriate adjudication for the kadi in the litigation at hand. In the court registers it appeared that the litigant holding a fatwi most often won the suit. n
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