Devlete karşı terör, teröre karşı polis
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 5651
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ERSAN İLAL
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Kamu Yönetimi, Public Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1989
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: İstanbul Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Kamu Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
.284- S ü M M İRİ State has the authority to use power, to be able to struggle against terrorism which is directed 'towards itself and the peoples When terrorism becames dominant in people's life, there may be a false apperance like the people are whether ignorent or cooperative with the terrorists.But, in essence, the problem is between the ter rorists and the state authority, namely the police force Emergence of organizations xising terrorist methods goes far beck to the beginning of 20 th. Century. On e of the first to be mentioned is the“sica”which was apnearSi in Middle East in 1990. The methods used by them remain the' same, except some technologial improvements, f or the organization emerged -Pal est in ia between the years 1956-1973. The word“terror”was used for the first time during French Revolution as the name a period which Issted 18 months. The meaning of word as used here, we believe, should rather have been“vigilan- tism”or“state terrorism”. Anarchists should be. considered as terrorists, in spite of their 'atopic political tecry of anarchism, which has nothing to do with terrorism. The other name of terrorism are“violence politic”,“being against state”,“confusion and destruction ”.Some words entered in political literature by t err or ism. These are;a.jitation,assasination, dri.jan, guerilla, peoples warfare, legal, illegal, militant, provacation. Terrorist organizations are secret groups.Terrorism, like any other illegal act against the public order, is naturally in conflict with the legal system. This conflict takes place in national as »ell as international level. S err. e dangerous char ect eristics of young militants have been studied by some test methods like“-os^trer norm's influence”,-c 7-“propaganda in groups I and II ”and“Miligram' s obedience test”. These studies show that the main method to create and form a mili tant is, as expected,“brainwashing”. Suitable conditions for terrorism, arises when the auto-control systems of the society doesn't work efficiently.Political, social, economic and cultural factors also create a more suitable athraos- phere for terrorist act.Moreover the improvements in technology provides new means to terrorist movements worldwide. The struggle against terrorism is reflected both international and national levels since 1937. Turkey has aoopted the principles of“The Universal Declaration of Human Rights”governing the limits to protect the democratic rule and integrated its related provisions into ) its legal system.Article 14 öf the 1982 Constitution of the Republic makes it clear that none of the human rights shall be exercised with the aim of violeting the indivisible integrity of state with its territory and nation. In thir study, the terrorist groups of Turkey is classified into the extreme conservatives (like 'Islamic Liberation Army-ÎKO', Turkish Revenge Brigade-TIT' ), revolutionaries (like Turkish People's Liberation Army- TEKO, Turkish People's Liberation Part^r/Frontier- THKP/C),and seperatists(like Workers' Party of Kurdistane-PKK,KAWA). This variety of terrorist organizations performed assasinations, kidnappings of political or not and urban terrorism. As a result the daily life of Turkish people between the years 1968-1980 was such that everybody used to live with it. Turkey has been a target for Armenian terror organisations both at home and abroad at the beginning of the 1970's.We see the emergence of an Armenian campaign against Turkey alleging that a“genocide”was performed by the Ottoman Turks at the beginning of the century against the Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire.-286- Th i s campaign has continued for the past IS year with increasing number of over 50 Turkish citizens, mostly diplomats and their relatives, in different parts of the world by Armenian terrorists. Responsibility for these violent political attacks against Turkish diplomats primarily in Western Europe and North America, has been claimed by a variety of Armenian terrorists organizations, such as the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA), the Justice Commandos for the Armenian Genocide (J^AG) and the Armenian Revolutionary Army (ARA). Turk Police Organization which was established in 184-5» conti nues to struggle against terrorism by the authority derived from the Con&itution and Laws. Accordingly the police should deweaponize the society with constant search and seizures.A continious fight against the illegal traffic of weapons and ammunition is also highly recfcmaended.In cases where the police forces are weak and insuffi- cent,army units could provide manpower and technology. Indeed, the army may be helpful to the police organization also under normal contitions.But, in any case, whenever any extraordinary situation arises, the assistance provided by the army units becomes compulsory.
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