Kentleşme sürecinde geleneksel yaşam tarzının değişimi: Ankara'da yaşayan Tillolular örneği
The Change of traditional life style in the process of urbanization: The case of the migrated Tillo to Ankara
- Tez No: 52788
- Danışmanlar: Y.DOÇ.DR. AYLİN BARAN GÜRGÜN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sosyoloji, Sociology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile, Akrabalık, Geleneksel değerler, Kentleşme süreci, Siirt-Tillo, Sosyal değişme, Family, Relatives, Traditional values, Urbanization process, Siirt-Tillo, Social change
- Yıl: 1996
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Hacettepe Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
SUMMARY The subject of this study is to prove whether structural properties of inter familial relations and allocation of roles inside the family change according to urbanization process among the families settled down urban areas who migrated from a traditional environment. Furthermore, to analyse structures of family role dynamics both externally (the dependent variables) according to urban years, educational level and socio-economic level (the independent variables) of the families living-, -.-in- urban areas and from the same rural origin is the aim of this study. The result are multidimensional. First, functions of relative-compatriot institution in urban life were considered. In respect of the demonstration of sustaniable traditional arrangements, the frequency of interactions of the families in a relative-compatriot. Manner and the preference of relative- compatriot groups for cooperation seem. as an interesting finding. These institutions were found as if performing a preventive role for the families to adapt urbanization. In the allocation of intra family roles, it was seen that especially for economic and social resolutions woman alone was less competent, whilst for economic resolutions mostly male effectuality and for social resolutions mutual influence was found. In the division of labour, most domestic duties were attributed to women biassed toward traditional attitudes.SUMMARY The subject of this study is to prove whether structural properties of inter familial relations and allocation of roles inside the family change according to urbanization process among the families settled down urban areas who migrated from a traditional environment. Furthermore, to analyse structures of family role dynamics both externally (the dependent variables) according to urban years, educational level and socio-economic level (the independent variables) of the families living-, -.-in- urban areas and from the same rural origin is the aim of this study. The result are multidimensional. First, functions of relative-compatriot institution in urban life were considered. In respect of the demonstration of sustaniable traditional arrangements, the frequency of interactions of the families in a relative-compatriot. Manner and the preference of relative- compatriot groups for cooperation seem. as an interesting finding. These institutions were found as if performing a preventive role for the families to adapt urbanization. In the allocation of intra family roles, it was seen that especially for economic and social resolutions woman alone was less competent, whilst for economic resolutions mostly male effectuality and for social resolutions mutual influence was found. In the division of labour, most domestic duties were attributed to women biassed toward traditional attitudes.
Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY The subject of this study is to prove whether structural properties of inter familial relations and allocation of roles inside the family change according to urbanization process among the families settled down urban areas who migrated from a traditional environment. Furthermore, to analyse structures of family role dynamics both externally (the dependent variables) according to urban years, educational level and socio-economic level (the independent variables) of the families living-, -.-in- urban areas and from the same rural origin is the aim of this study. The result are multidimensional. First, functions of relative-compatriot institution in urban life were considered. In respect of the demonstration of sustaniable traditional arrangements, the frequency of interactions of the families in a relative-compatriot. Manner and the preference of relative- compatriot groups for cooperation seem. as an interesting finding. These institutions were found as if performing a preventive role for the families to adapt urbanization. In the allocation of intra family roles, it was seen that especially for economic and social resolutions woman alone was less competent, whilst for economic resolutions mostly male effectuality and for social resolutions mutual influence was found. In the division of labour, most domestic duties were attributed to women biassed toward traditional attitudes.VI As additional role attributed to women in urban life, involving children's school affairs, shopping, going to bazaar were congruous roles to those found in literature in the interaction between husband-wife, usually woman was passive and male was active. A similar pattern for parent-child interaction was also valid. In the section of the values and opinions about children, some families showed traditional attitudes and behaviors and some showed transitional tendencies and the rest showed urban type attitudes and behaviors. The- roles - and role attitudes attributed to girls and boys were occasionally differentiated and based on a traditional construct. According to the results, the key figures to break these constructs are education, socio-economic level and living duration in urban respectively. We can state that in the families covered by the survey, the traditional attitudes and behaviors are more dominant than urban attitudes and behaviors. The reason of this result is highly related to habits and values which are acquired by the members in the duration of socialization in rural-urban structure. In urban situation, the frequency of relative fellow meetings between families and persons cause to renewal and reproduction of these attitudes and behavior models, and in a way construct a wall against entering of new values and formation of new behaviors. In can be seen that education is the most effectual factor to go beyond the wall. However education factor will be effectual in placement of urban attitudes and behaviors of second and third generations.
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