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İslamın doğuş döneminde Hicaz Bölgesinde Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 43770
  2. Yazar: MUSTAFA BAŞ
  3. Danışmanlar: DOÇ. DR. MUSTAFA ERDEM
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Din, Religion
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hicaz, Hristiyanlık, Yahudilik, İslamiyet, Hedjaz, Christianity, Judaism, Islam
  7. Yıl: 1995
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

ABSTRACT The region of Hijaz has always kept its importance throughout history as a centre of many religious traditions. In this regard it is established that, before the advent of Islam in the seventh century AD, thre were some Jewish and Christian Arabs alongside with thepagans of the region. Whereas Christians appear to have settled mainly in Nejran area, the Jewis people seem to have been well-established in self governing and self sufficient colonies stretching south from Madyan along Wadi'1-Qura to the oasis settlement of Yathrib. Unlike the Christians, nothing is known about the origins of Jews settled in this region. The question as to whether they derived from Arabized Jews, descendants of immigrants, or were judaized Arabs, has not been satisfactorily resolved so far. The present study aims to deal with all these and related problems making no claim to reach a final and definite result. The first section is introductory, giving a sketch of the historical background of the region from the angle of social, political and cultural structures. In the next section, firstly a brief and general account of Judaism is given and then the situation of Jewish people in Hijazi area is focused upon. To sum up what to do in this section, we tried to present the discussions about the question as to when and from where the Hijazi Jews did come to this region, and whether they derived from arabized Jews or were judaized Arab. Furthermore we gave some information concerning the fundamental articles of their faith, rituals. Although very briefly, we added some information regarding their way of the social life. At the end of the section we tried to find out the Hijazi Jews' view of the Holy Qur'an and their relations with Islamic state established in Madina and the causes which led to be banished from this region. The following section is devoted to a similar discussion of Christianity. After having given a brife account of Christianity, we dealt with the advent and spread of this religion in the Hijaz. Meanwhile we tried to present the available information concerning the actual religious situation of the neighbouring tribes. The conclusions to which we came are presented in the same manner as in the previous section. Depending on historical traditions in Islamic sources, in the last section we tried to pick up the possible picture of the pre-Isamic situation both religion as well as thir conduct after Islam..Oîft^%a*^f,>r, ?

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