Three essays on the links between domestic and international politics
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- Tez No: 402177
- Danışmanlar: PROF. HEIN K. GOEMANS
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Political Science, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2013
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Unıversıty Of Rochester
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation consists of three essays on how leaders' pursuit of o ce shape their countries' military and economic relations with other states. The rst essay shows that leaders often return to o ce after some time out of power. Leader come- backs are most common and most strongly related to past performance in parlia- mentary democracies. The essay provides novel explanations for why parliamentary democracies are more often victorious in war and less prone to democratic break- down. It also implies that research on leader reputations should consider whether a leader has previously held o ce. The second essay analyzes how leaders with a military background may use foreign policy to prolong their tenure. Citizens value former soldiers' expertise in military a airs only if their nation faces military threats. Consequently, under certain conditions, leaders with a military background have an incentive to pursue a hawkish policy and raise the electoral value of their foreign policy expertise. Empirical tests con rm that in political regimes with few militar- ily competent candidates, former soldiers are more likely to initiate disputes during economic troubles. I discuss how this theory can be applied to other forms of po- litical violence. The third essay studies Turkey's foreign aid program. I nd that the determinants of Turkish aid have varied over time and between di erent types of aid. Interestingly, Turkey began to give more humanitarian aid to Muslim nations after the moderate Islamist AKP government came to power. Research on foreign aid should incorporate donor government preferences and transnational cultural ties.
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