The westernization of Turkey, and Turkish migration to the Federal Republic of Germany
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 400709
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ROBERT BIDELEUX
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Political Science, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2003
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Swansea Unıversıty
- Enstitü: Prıfysgol Abertawe
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Bilim Dalı: Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Ana Bilim Dalı
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
The overall objective of this thesis is to analyse the reasons for Turkish migration to Europe, especially to the German Federal Republic, and the roles played by Turkish migrant workers in the development of GFR immigration policy, as well as their effects on both the German Federal Republic and Turkey. The subject has been analysed by looking at the historical and political development of Turkey?s Westernization and the importance of Turkish migration to the German and Turkish economies and societies. The continuities and changes in Turkey?s process of integration into the Western world and its adaptation to Western civilization are examined in detail in the first and the second chapters of the thesis. It is not being argued that the Westernisation, urbanisation and democratisation of Turkey were among the primary causes of the large-scale Turkish migration to the GFR which began in the 1960s. Purely economic and demographic factors were obviously of paramount importance, especially in the early stages. Rather, the thesis argues that these crucial processes helped to change the thinking, mental outlook, and levels of skill, education and consciousness of Europe (especially West Germany) of millions of Turkey?s inhabitants, and in these ways they fortuitously prepared Turkish migrants for successful reorientation and adaptation to life and work in the GFR to the extent that the latter have long ceased to think of themselves as temporary Gastarbeiter and have instead become significant permanent additions to the GFR?s workforce and the principal agents of the transformation of the GFR into a multiethnic and multicultural society. The success of these conditioning processes helps to explain why the GFR recruited far greater numbers of migrant workers from Turkey than from other potential sources of such workers (notably Egypt, the Levant and the Maghreb), why Turkish migrants have felt more comfortable moving to the GFR than to other potential destinations (such as the Muslim oil-exporting countries favoured by Egyptian and Jordanian migrants), and why large-scale Turkish migration to the GFR continued for so long. Without these crucial conditioning factors, Turkish migration to the GFR would have encountered far greater opposition and difficulties than it has done, and might well have been thrown into reverse. How the German Federal Republic adopted its arrangements and procedures for the recruitment for Turkish migrant workers and the results of this process in both the GFR and Turkey have been determined by the course of recent German history. The German Federal Republic immigration authorities repeatedly altered the rules and regulations on migration, not because of the needs of migrants, but almost solely in response to the GFR?s own changing economic and non-economic requirements. The growing number of Turkish migrants living in the German Federal Republic has affected relations between Turkey and the latter in the cultural, political and economic spheres. Today, the undeniable influence and significant positive contributions of the Turkish minority to the development of the German economy, along with the conversion of Germany into a multi-cultural society, are accomplished facts which cannot easily be reversed and whose social and political implications need to be more fully understood.
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