Silvan ve Hazro'daki mimari eserler
Architectural works in Silvan and Hazro
- Tez No: 148616
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ABDÜSSELAM ULUÇAM
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sanat Tarihi, Art History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2004
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
103 SUMMARY It is understood that Silvan and Hazro counties, which were built in prehistoric times, were the places for many civilizations and this counties are shaped around the ramnonts of religious, military and civilion architect. In the Diyarbakır Salnameleri which consist of the years between 1286 and 1323 it is written that there had been ten mosques, four churches, eight medresses, a (mekteb-i sibyan) school, five school of cristions, a bazaar, a khan, a turkish bath and nine foundationes in Silvan. At the and of the research it is seen that 19 structures are still standing and they belong to different times. Some of them are destroyed, since some of them are restored and they are still being used. Three of four castles that we are dealing with are highly destroyed so, we couldn't get enough information about their architecture and some other properties. In the Silvan Castle, there are remnonts of citywall which are still standing, historical houses built on this citywalls, particularly destroyed three towers and inscriptions which belong to different times on both citywalls and towers. Silvan Ulu Mosque that we are talking about is in the group of mosques which develops in width and owing a domed mihrab. With Silvan Ulu Mosque, the wonderful style of Artuklu architecture starts and also it is the first step to the central residence intelligence. The original style of the Büyük Selçuklu architecture was preserved in terms of characteristical plan and architectural properties with Artuklu mosques. Ulu Mosque in general lines was one of the most important trials of the different styled applied mosque in the mid 12th century and this is the prototype of mosque type that develops in a short period of time, until the beginning of 13th century. Karabehlül and Hazro Ulu Mosques are square planned and owing only one dome. Belediye Mosque is even single domed and it sits on a rectangular area surrounded by vault residences from three sides.104 Tercil Church that is investigated also is single nave, has only one axis and covered with barrel vault. The applied plans of Diyarbakır Houses.bring up a fundamental tradition. Hazro Atatürk Köşkü, Azizoğlu Mansion, Üstünler House all belongs to plan type having internal hall. The other two houses have plans with externall halls. Üstünler House and Azizoğlu Mansion was built on city walls. Kepu Khan which belongs to khans which solely consisted from closed parts and possessing three naves, has severelly fallen in ruin in present days. Most of the bridges near Diyarbakır which were built as a mean to make transportation easier and as and architectural deal are from Artukoğulları times. The bridges around Diyarbakır attract people thanks to their inscriptions, relieves and adornment apart from their architectural features. Malabadi Bridge and from the same time, Kemuk Bridge have been constructed completely according to Artuk bridge architecture, and both of them belong to perpendicular bridge group. It is claimed in sources that these constructions were admired in a time when there was no modern static measurement (counting); there was no bridge as clear and old as these two in Balkans, Turkey, and Middle East. As for Altibulak Fountain, it belongs to independent and girdled classic fountain group. In conclusion it is understood that some of the constructions have not been registered arid taken under the protection. Although some have been registered, the necessary restorations were neglected and no enough fund has been given and as a result some of the constructions have become unusable in present.
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