Bitlis Çayı havzasının coğrafi etüdü
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- Tez No: 14494
- Danışmanlar: Y.DOÇ.DR. RAMAZAN ÖZEY
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Coğrafya, Geography
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Beşeri coğrafya, Bitlis Çayı havzası, Ekonomik coğrafya, Human geography, Bitlis Stream basin, Economic geography
- Yıl: 1991
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Atatürk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Coğrafya Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY This research Is a doctoral thesis. The sis of feis research to stsdy Bitlis River Basia geographically. Oar research assa is iccotsd oa fes joint border of Eastsra Region and Sosfe-east Region sad morphologically it Sıas fes characteristic of a rive- basiE. Generally, it streches soatfcwest from northeast sad its northern calf remains within fee borders of Upper Fsrat Regioa whereas fee southern half of Dicle Region. AdâniristsaîiYely oısr research area Is located wifeis fee testes of Bitlis and Siirt provisoes and its raeasare of land is abasıî SS6 square küoıaeîers (exactly 865.7 fas2}. Dae to its asouoned location fee geographical eveats specific to transitory regions are predorsiaaEt in fee cask. According to fee available 21 year (1964-1985) observations of meteorological offices of fee basin, the average tsrcparaîüre of Bitlis is 9.5 °C aad of Baykaa 16.2 °C. The preaaiai (1940-1985) average precipitation for Bitlis is i G4L5 mm. asd for Baykan i 053.3 ram. Since greater prscipitatic© fean fee coastal areas lias been observed, fee basis Is fossa to have a daınp climate. However, feese vgfaes have rafcer a global raeaaiag because bofe ia vaissss of tsrsparatsre and precipitation, fesre occur significant differences fc relation wife fee sisisg of height When fee climatic vegatatioa zones of oar cour.îry are ezaraiaed, it caa be observed feat fee region remains completely wifefc fee borders of forest formation. However, except fee noddle part of fee basis it is also observed feat fee forest has bsem largely destroyed in fee northeast and southwest parts wife fee resnairdag sraall groaps of trees and feat steppe fornGafec bas gained a doîioiaaısî position is sorae places. After 2 200- 2 300 m, where forests do not exist anymore, feere is fee stratum of ssb-aipias and alpins. The history of ssîüeraeiîî in osr research area started 3 500 years ago aad in 1985, there were settlements of 2 arras and 49 vifisges. is fee sose year, fee total population of feese setüerseriîs -was abost 65 646. la 19S5, 65.1 % of feis population lived m fee towns aad 34.9 % is fes rnzû setfeESEits. The basic problem related to fee popslatioE; of fee region is fee great rsssbsr of people raigrafetg from Bitlis River Basin. According to oasr fedisp, abaci 4 439 fajniiiss have sdgrated frors fee region, most of which ©scared is fee last 35 years. Two factors, fee last of security and irabaianced popâaüos-îiviag sources relatksjship have affected feis zBigratioa. The agricdtsral activitss form fee regioss aaia means of living, Irsdesd, 56.7 % of fee woridag population jaade fesir living feroagh agricalteral sector in 1989. Alfeosgh fee indistrlai activitss are generally at fee workshop stags in fee region, feere can be fosad sorae modern sophisticated industrial establishments, moreover, feere are many natsral resources sacfa as iron, copper, chroninas, pstrolessn, asbestos, lead, sac, dişten aad salt, sosue of which are raansfactîîrsd. Besides, fee presence of Bitlis as a foncticnal and central tows settlement in fee region has posilively affected fee development of cossercial activitss.
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